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Beowulf, lines 1–11

Bēowulf

Beowulf (opening)

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Hwæt! Wē Gār-Dena in geārdagum,
þēodcyninga þrym gefrūnon,
hū ðā æþelingas ellen fremedon.

Lo! We have heard of the glory of the Spear-Danes’ people-kings in days of yore — how those princes performed deeds of courage.

Oft Scyld Scēfing sceaþena þrēatum,
monegum mǣgþum meodosetla oftēah,
egsode eorlas, syððan ǣrest wearð
fēasceaft funden; hē þæs frōfre gebād,

Often Scyld Scefing seized the mead-benches from bands of enemies, from many tribes, and terrified their warriors — since he was first found destitute. He lived to see consolation for that.

wēox under wolcnum, weorðmyndum þāh,
oðþæt him ǣghwylc þāra ymbsittendra
ofer hronrāde hȳran scolde,
gomban gyldan. Þæt wæs gōd cyning!

He grew under the skies and throve in honors, until each of the neighboring peoples over the whale-road had to obey him and pay tribute. That was a good king!

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